These resources cover how words change their form (typically by adding different endings) in different grammatical contexts. For example, the verb hop has the forms hop, hops, hopped and hopping.
Ask learners to think of some nouns and make them singular and plural. Then, ask if they can think of any nouns which you cannot make plural. Show them the examples in the next slide and see if they can guess the words.
Activity 2
Ask the learners to look at the table of collective nouns and organise them into two categories. Use the 'hint' button to help if your learners are stuck.
Explain to the learners that nouns can refer to male or female people. In language, this difference is called gender.
Ask learners to copy down the list and add the nouns of the oppsite gender. Show them the solutions and ask them what patterns they notice. Answer: some are completely different words while others use a suffix to change the meaning.
This is Part 2 of the lesson on Argument and Discussion.
Make sure you have the handout from Part 1.
In the first lesson, you looked at how information is organised through discourse structure. In this lesson, you will examine choices of language and register.
Activity 1
Re-read paragraph 3. Can you find an example of the same word being used in different grammatical roles?
Words like I'm, don't, and should've, which involve two words being joined together, are often called contractions. This lesson explores the many different types of words in this category, and the similarities and differences between them.
Goals
Describe examples of contractions.
Categorise a set of contractions.
Identify the differences between categories of contractions.
Lesson Plan
The teacher explains that today, we will study contractions.