Determiners

Determiners form a class of words that occur in the left-most position inside noun phrases. They thus precede nouns, as well as any adjectives that may be present.

The most common determiners are the and a/an (these are also called the definite aticle and indefinite article).

Here are some more determiners:

• any taxi
• that question
• those apples
• this paper
• some apple
• whatever taxi
• whichever taxi

As these examples show, determiners can have various kinds of 'specifying' functions. For example, they can help us to identify which person or thing the noun refers to. So, if in a conversation with you I talk about that man you will know who I am talking about. In the following examples the determiners specify a quantity:

• all examples
• both parents
• many people
• each person
• every night
• several computers
• few excuses
• enough water
• no escape

Be aware that the following items belong to the class of pronouns when they occur on their own (e.g. I like this very much), but when they occur before nouns (e.g. this book) they belong to both the determiner and pronoun classes:

• this/that
• these/those

What about possessive my, your, his/her, our, and their when they occur before nouns, as in my book, her bicycle?

The National Curriculum Glossary has examples like her book in the entries for ‘possessive’, ‘pronoun' and ‘determiner’, which seems to suggest that they belong to both classes, i.e. deteminer and pronoun. In our grammar videos (https://www.youtube.com/user/engliciousgrammar), especially videos 2 and 3, we hedge our bets and say that her belongs to both classes, i.e. it’s both a determiner and a pronoun, because this is what then NC seems to be claiming. (See also 'Advanced'.) However, in the GPS tests for KS1 and KS2 it is always assumed that these words are determiners, not pronouns, despite what it says in the glossary.

The words mine, yours, his/hers, ours and theirs (e.g.That phone is mine) occur on their own and we take them to be pronouns.

Determiners can sometimes be modified themselves, usually by a preceding modifier, examples being [almost every] night and [very many] people.

Here are some more words acting as determiners. These examples are drawn directly from the ICE-GB corpus. Refreshing your screen will produce a new list of examples. Which noun does each determiner point at, and what does each determiner tell us about the noun?

• Y you say in one introduction that poetry came easily to you in your youth _{[S1B-048 #42]}
• If the patient is suffering from meningitis, the fluid may appear cloudy instead of clear and, when tested in the laboratory, will show evidence of infection. _{[W2B-023 #98]}
• better to imagine, as the alliterative author of Aunt Sarah and the War did, ‘each dying in doing a voluntary deed of daring’. 13 _{[W2A-009 #74]}
• This pipe is usually a 25mm (1in) diameter steel pipe, wrapped with special tape to protect it from rusting, and buried to protect it from frost. _{[W2D-012 #40]}
• Well it does to some extent because in fact uhm if we look at the pleading in this case it is intriguing that this man has suffered a fractured dislocation of the spine at the C five level  _{[S1B-068 #151]}
• Prepare early with a short takeback, and then contact the ball well out in front of you, at a comfortable distance from your body. _{[W2D-013 #57]}
• We can use all sorts of activities on the fibroblast layer or in the keratinocyte layer before we put the two together and see what is happening  _{[S2A-058 #156]}
• I said well I haven’t got any obvious references _{[S1A-013 #158]}
• I prefer to read the biographies of businessmen who have performed and from them draw my own management lessons. _{[W2B-016 #39]}
• By convention it is termed a glioma. _{[W2A-026 #104]}

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