Martian grammar: Activity 1

Aliens have landed on Earth, but don’t worry: they come in peace. Or at least, we think they do, but we can’t quite understand what they’re talking about.

Their language is not familiar and even highly trained experts are struggling to work out what they are saying. Your job is to work with the Martian examples that they have translated and work out some of the rules of their language. In doing so, you might even learn something about your own language.

Martian grammar: Activity 2

Aliens have landed on Earth, but don’t worry: they come in peace. Or at least, we think they do, but we can’t quite understand what they’re talking about.

Their language is not familiar and even highly trained experts are struggling to work out what they are saying. Your job is to work with the Martian examples that they have translated and work out some of the rules of their language. In doing so, you might even learn something about your own language.

First you will be given some examples of English clauses translated into Martian. You will then need to use these examples to solve the translation puzzle given on the next slide.

It may help to write out the Martian examples and try to break them into meaningful parts.

Note: If you have done the earlier lesson on Martian grammar, be warned that the Martian examples in this lesson come from a slightly different dialect. The rules of this dialect are slightly different.

Here are the examples of English clauses with Martian translations:

English	Martian
I am happy	joffo osaveb
I will be eating	omangixeret
He had a friend	makky ukalex
They were not happy	joffo uunixsavex
We have friends	makkyz ookaleb
She will eat a meal	akky umanget
You did not sleep (where you is one person)	enixzizex
You are not sleeping (where you is one person)	enixzizixereb
He doesn’t like apples	poggyz unixkimeb
They are eating a banana	bluggy uumangixereb

And here is your translation puzzle. These English examples need to be translated into Martian:

English	Martian
We were not happy
They will be sleeping
I like bananas
I ate an apple
She will not be happy
You (plural) were not happy
He was not eating apples
You (plural) will not have friends

Are you ready to tackle a further challenge? These Martian messages need translating into English:

Martian grammar: teacher feedback

Once you have worked through the Martian grammar activities, you can look at some of the things you have discovered.

Let’s look at some elements of grammar that we have identified in the Martian grammar exercise: